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Elder Abuse In Ontario
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n Ontario, individuals are well aware of child abuse and domestic violence as unacceptable behaviours in our communities and actions have been taken toward its prevention. However, elder abuse is the hidden crime that goes unnoticed and not spoken about openly so it continues to occur behind closed doors. This silence coupled with the lack of awareness and recognition of elder abuse as a significant social, health and economic problem contributes to further incidences of abuse happening in Ontario. Even when a senior or family disclosed elder abuse the support systems failed to respond effectively This happened because they were often fragmented due to the lack of funding for direct intervention services and a lack of coordination between community services and agencies. In addition, front line workers had limited training and resources to recognize the signs abuse or did not have the knowledge about interventions available to resolve these situations.

Although elder abuse continues to be a social issue in our province there has been a significant shift in the community’s response to elder abuse, although it is still not on the same magnitude as child abuse and domestic violence. For the past decade elder abuse has received increased attention not only from community organizations and agencies providing services to seniors but also from the Ontario Government.

The implementation of Ontario’s Strategy to Combat Elder Abuse has heightened the attention and awareness of the importance of protecting older adults ensuring they are treated with respect and dignity. In recognition of the work being done in Ontario by community organizations and several community elder abuse Networks, the Elder Abuse Strategy built on these successes and provided the financial resources to significantly support existing programs as well as develop and implement new initiatives across the province.

A major thrust in this movement to STOP elder abuse has been at the community level by agencies, organizations, as well as older adults who have become actively involved in their communities and have developed elder abuse networks, prevention programs and resources to assist seniors who are vulnerable or at risk of abuse. The assistance provided by Regional Elder Abuse Consultants, who were hired through the Strategy, have facilitated and enhanced communities throughout Ontario in their ability to respond to elder abuse. There are over 55 elder abuse networks in community/regions of Ontario each with their own identity, goals and objectives reflecting the needs of their local older adults as well as programs that planned to address priority issues.

The amount of work accomplished through the volunteer dedication of the members of these Networks is to be commended. Although funding is limited many Networks still apply regularly for grants to support local endeavours. The Ontario Government has recognized their value in protecting older adults and preventing elder abuse through providing some financial support to the Elder Abuse Networks to support their work in providing education, training, awareness events, and program development. In some communities this funding has enabled the Networks to hire part time coordinators, host training events for local service providers, create brochures, promotional materials featuring prevention messages to distribute to seniors. In addition, Networks who are applying for funding are finding more granting organizations listing elder abuse as an important issue to be funded. The Trillium Foundation, New Horizons, and the Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services are examples of this trend.

Awareness of the problem of elder abuse has increased over recent years. This can be attributed to agencies and Regional Consultants across the province getting the word out to seniors in their communities. The establishment of Provincial Elder Abuse Day (October 19) and World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (June 15) as well as the local Awareness Campaigns that are held by Elder Abuse Networks show, both at the community and government level, that elder abuse is an important issue that MUST be dealt with NOW. The airing of the Public Service Announcements on elder abuse, produced by the Ontario Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, by television stations in Ontario has enhanced awareness among the general public. Media attention to the issue has also increased through newspaper stories of abuse in LTC Homes, Neglect and even death of seniors by an abuser. There is also more television coverage with specials profiling the dynamics of elder abuse and showcasing programs that serve seniors. All this media attention has lead to an increase in awareness and reporting of elder abuse cases.

It is evident that support agencies are working together to assist families and seniors who experience abuse. Although core sustainable funding is still not available for specific elder abuse services community agencies are working and coordinating existing services to assist families.

 

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Comments (4)
4 Sunday, 06 February 2011 19:29
John Newton
My wife and I are an elderly couple who are in dire need of advice. A few years ago my wife was diagnosed with cancer, which resulted in operations and a breast removal. Since that time she had gradually become more and more frail, to the point where my son had a contractor build a special shower stall. This shower is just 24" x 24" with side hand rails, and has a place to sit. This shower has been a blessing to my wife. On February 3rd, 2011 the City of Cambridge took us to court, and demanded that the shower be demolished. They claim it must we wider and higher, to meet their codes. The judge asked the city if they make exceptions for the construction of special needs showers. The city said NO, and that they wanted the shower demolished by March 30th. We are in a state of shock. My wife has come to rely on this special shower, as it gives her the opportunity to shower without my assistance. The City of Cambridge have made it clear that they have no intensions of allowing us to keep this special needs shower, and we cannot understand their hostility. We have no problem signing a promissory document that indicates that the shower will be demolished once my wife dies. We realize that the home may not be purchased by a person who has similar needs. We need advice on how to stop the City of Cambridge from taking away our special needs shower, can you offer any advice? Thank you, John
3 Tuesday, 06 July 2010 19:33
Raeann Rideout
I am sorry to hear about the emotional and physical mistreatment that has happened to your grandmother. It is unfortunate that we have to hear about stories of older adults being abused and the lack of response and reporting that takes place not only from older adults who encounter the abuse but also by co-workers,family and agencies. There are many factors that need to be considered in how and whom to make a report when abuse is witnessed or identified. Depending on where the older adult lives - in their home, a retirement home or Long Term Care Home and depending on the Province/State/County the reponse may differ based on laws and services available with the region they live. It is important to document the incident and report it to someone whether that is the police, the director of care, Community Agency Executive Director, etc. to ensure action is taken to protect the older adult. As mentioned, often seniors are reluctant to come forward to report for a number of reasons such as fear of reprisal, lack of knowledge of the legal system, ashamed, feel it was their fault, etc. Supporting the older adult to come forward to tell what happened can also be an empowering experience as they are standing up for their rights. The older adult may also want counselling services to help them deal with the experience they encountered. In Ontario, PSW's are not a regulated health care profession so they do not have a Professional College where people can directly report inappropriate conduct for an investigation to occur. Although in saying this, reporting is being done to police who investigate suspected abuse by PSW's and others including family. In some cases the police have been successful with PSW's being charged and convicted. We are now seeing in the media more reports of convictions taking place. If reporting is not done, then like you indicated, the PSW then proceeds working other seniors who may be vulnerable to being abused. Agencies are starting to make all new staff complete a 'Criminal Records Check" including a check to ensure they can work with 'Vulnerable Persons' prior to being hired. The police are becoming better trained and educated on abuse of older adults and learning how to investigate incidences of elder abuse. In fact many Police Services now have dedicated officers and Speciality Senior Crime Units to respond to crimes against seniors including elder abuse. The response process may take time so be patient. It is good to have people like yourself advocating for the rights, dignity and safety of older adults.
2 Wednesday, 12 May 2010 21:33
Lerna Francisco
Hi I had a very bad week with a PSW mistreating and hurting my grandmother who is going to be 100 years old. The agency is trying to play the game of he said she said and not addressing the issue. I am trying to get a hold of the police to file a report and going to put a verbal complaint through. When one of the managers came to view everything and hear our side of the story she was very sorry about the damage she caused on my grandmother's arm but now my mom said they are changing their story. I want to make sure I take care of this and this PSW does not give care to any other elderly person. My grandmother is going back to the family doctor to fill out a report because her arm is hurting and that is a sign of an infection. We also noticed marks on her arm that we assume was left by this unprofessional PSW who did not touch her careful and was rough with her. Can you direct me to the right source and how to deal with this issue. I think there are too many cases where elderly get mistreated and every article I have read my the government agencies discuss about providing better and quality care but no one wants to address this issue. I am ready to take it to the media if this issue is not dealt with. I have pictures and witnesses who one of them was my 5 yr old daughter who has been telling the story of what she saw to anyone that listens and talks about how upset she is and she wants to sleep with us. Please help. Thank you
1 Monday, 12 April 2010 16:34
Bryn Ludlow
In response to this blog posting, how frequently—what is the rate– do elderly people reach out for assistance from these elder abuse services, or do the services come to the elderly people more often? Novak and Campbell (Aging & Society, 2005) state that elderly people are more scared about crime and victimization than younger people, however, I still wonder how frequently victims of elder abuse reach out for help? Like victims of sexual assault (under age 65), the reporting rate is very low, at only 20%.
 

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